Destinations
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Yangon and Environs |
Mandalay and Environs |
Bagan |
Mrauk Oo |
Inle |
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Bagan |
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Bagan
is one of the famous archaeological sites in South
East Asia. Bagan is located on the eastern bank of
the Ayeyarwaddy River in the dry zone of Central
Myanmar. The first capital of Myanmar Empire, Bagan
covers an area of 42 sq.km containing over 2000
well-preserved pagoda and temples of the 11th - 13th
century. The founder of Bagan Empire was King
Anawrahta (1044-1077). He was well dedicated to the
people, to the county and Buddhism. Theravada
Buddhism flourished in Myanmar and the thousands of
temples we still see today, began to take shape. The
successive Kings built magnificent pagodas,
perfecting the architectural skills with each
generation. Bagan was a greatest kingdom that rose
to glory in the early 11th century. The age of Bagan
was from AD 107 to AD 1369. According to the
inscriptions from Bagan Period, the literary name of
Bagan was "Arimaddana pura" which means, "crushing
of enemies".
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Ananda Temple |
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Ananda
Temple built by King Kyansittha in 1090 A.D. This
temple is the masterpiece of the early style temple
architecture. It is one of the finest and most
venerated temples in Bagan, symbolizing the endless
wisdom of Lord Buddha. There are four huge Buddha
images in the standing position, 10 metre high
inside the Temple and eighty reliefs depicting the
life of Buddha from his Birth to his Enlightenment.
The Ananda seems like a magic cave full of wonders.
The corridors are honeycombed with niches, which
hold small stone images of the Buddha in various
postures. Ananda is the most beautiful among the
greatest four temple of Bagan.
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SHWEZIGON PAGODA |
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Shwezigon
Pagoda was the first monument built in the Myanmar
style, the prototype for late pagodas. It was first
founded by King Anawrahta and finished by King
Kyansittha in 1087. The legend stories said that a
tooth relic from Sri Lanka, a frontlet relic from
Tharakhettaya and emerald image of the Buddha from
China were enshrined at Shwezigon pagoda. Nat
(spirit) images can found within its precincts.
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THATBYINNYU TEMPLE |
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Thatbyinnyu
built by King Alaungsithu in mid-12th century A.D.
Thatbyinnyu means "the Omniscient". Thatbyinnyu is
one of the highest Temples in Bagan, rising to a
height of 61 metres.
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DHAMAYANGYI TEMPLE |
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Dhamayangyi
Temple was built by King Narathu in 1170 A.D. This
enormous pagoda was built within one year by force
of the King. Dhamayangyi, extending approximately
255 feet on each of its four sides is the most
massive temple with the finest brickwork.
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GUBYAUKGYI PAGODA |
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King
Kyansittha's son Rajakumara was build in early 13th
century A.D. Gubyaukgyi "Great Painted Cave Temple".
Inside the pagoda, 550 Buddhist stories (jatakas)
can be seen on the inner wall subtitled Myanmar and
Pali (Sacred Language). Some missing plates of these
stories are stolen during the British annexation.
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GAWDAWPALIN TEMPLE |
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King
Narapatisithu (1174-1211) built by Gawdawpalin
temple. About 60 metres high, the top terrace used
to be a popular place to catch the sunset over the
Ayeyarwaddy River. This temple is the second tallest
in Bagan.
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BUPAYA PAGODA |
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Bupaya
is situated right on the eastern river banks of the
Ayeyarwaddy River and built by King Pyusaw Htee, the
3rd King of Bangan. The shape is extraordinary being
in the shape of a gourd. Bupaya is one of the famous
pagodas on the Bagan plain for watching the sunset
with the panoramic river views. Bupaya claimed to be
the oldest pagoda dating back of 3rd century. The
earthquake destroyed it in 1975 and it has been
totally rebuilt.
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MINGALARZEDI |
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The
great pagodas of Bagan, the Mingalarzedi,
the"Auspicious pagoda" was built by King
Narathihapate(1256-1287). Mingalarzedi is an
outstanding representative of the pagoda type whose
form was established by the shwezigon. The three
receding terraces, the low, bell-like dome on its
octagonal base. You can see beautiful tiles of
Buddhist stories around the three square terraces.
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SHWESANDAW PAGODA |
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Shewsandaw
Pagoda built by King Anawrahta (1044-1077), the
Shwesandaw means "Golden Holy Hair Relic".
Originally, the King of Bago obtained the four holy
hair relics, and enshrining three in pagodas, he
kept the fourth in a jewelled casket to be
worshipped by the kings of Bago. It was this last
holy hair relic which Anawrahta received. The bell
of the Pagoda rises from two octagonal bases that
have the five square terraces. The upper terrace is
the best place to watch the Bagan's marvellous
sunset.
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SHWEGUGYI TEMPLE |
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Shwegugyi
means the "Golden Cave Temple", built by King
Alaungsithu in 1114 A.D. Shwegugyi Temple situated
just to the north of Thatbyinnyu, the Shwegugyi is a
large single story temple set on a large and tall
(c. 13 feet) platform. There are three-square
receding upper terraces with corner spires or stupas
at each corner on top of the central block.
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HTILOMINLO TEMPLE |
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Htilominlo
was built by King Nandaungmya in 1223 A.D. to
commemorate his achievement in the selection of the
Crowned Prince among five princes. During the
competition, the royal white umbrella was titled
towards him. It is popularly known for its fine
plaster carvings. Htilominlo Temple is one of the
larger temples of Bagan, each side of the square
base measuring 140 feet and the whole structure
rising 150 feet high.
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SULAMANI TEMPLE |
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Sulamani
means "Crowning Jewel" and was built by King
Narapati-sithu in 1181 A.D. The archi-tecture of the
temple is similar to Htilominlo and Gawdawpalin but
the interior lighting is better than them. Sulamani
is famous for its fine brick works and dim traces of
mural painting can be seen on the inner wall.
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LAWKANANDA PAGODA |
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Built
by King Anawrahta as it was written in the history
of Shwezigon. He put a relic of Buddha on the back
of a white elephant and made a decision that he
would build a pagoda to enshrine the relic where the
elephant sowed. Lawkananda was completed before
Shwezigon was finished. Lawkananda pagoda is
situated at the edge of the river, this large gilded
stupa is one of the prominent visual landmarks of
Bagan and can be seen by all boats that pass along
the Ayeyarwaddy River.
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Bagan Archaeological Museum
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It
is situated near Gawdawpalin Temple. It housed more
than 2 000 items including Buddha statues, stucco
pieces, terra-cotta cups and pots. The new Bagan
Archaeological Museum was opened on 17 April 1998.
It is now a three storey building built in an
octagonal design as the base. The building is fully
furnished with Myanmar handicrafts.
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